Belarusian Renaissance Verse
by Robert Patry-Tamushanski
Originally appeared:
Robert Patry-Tamushanski, Byelorussian Renaissance Verse. The Journal of Byelorussian Studies, 1965, 1(1), 23-29.
The earliest examples of verse composition in Middle Belarusian are connected with the name of Francis Skaryna, the first Belarusian printer and universal genius. In literary history he is known as the author of the Prefaces or introductions to the various books of the Bible which he printed in Prague in 1517. In several of these he placed short rhymes or verses in which he explained the significance of each book, and added a few of his own reflections. Thus in the Preface to the Book of Esther, the content of the verse is related to that of the book:
Не копай под другом своим ямы,
Сам ввалишся в ню.
Не став амане, мордохею шибенице
Сам повиснеш на не.
Dig not a pit before thy friend —
thou shalt fall therein.
Set not up, O Ammon, a gallows for
Morduch — from it thou shalt hang.
Elsewhere, in his Preface to the Book of Exodus, the Doctor of Polack gives a version of the Ten Commandments done into naive rhyme which may have been devised to instruct children or simple folk in the essential tenets of the Faith.
Веруи в Бога единаго
А не бери надармо имени его
Помни дни светые святыти
Отца и матку чтити
Не забивай ни едина
И не делай греху блудна
Не вкради что дружнего
А не давай свиденцтва лжива
Не пожедай жены юлижнего
Ни имения или речи его.
Believe in One God, but take not his name in vain etc. [2]
However, Skaryna’s verse fragments are hardly poetry and were not sufficiently substantial to make any impression in Belarusian literature. Another sixty years were to pass before any significant new verse was to appear, but from this time the development was more fruitful. Read more…
Of recent years, considerable material and numerous treatises and works concerning Kastuś Kalinoŭski have appeared in academic periodicals in various languages. [1] It is therefore an impossible task adequately to portray this great heroic figure in a short article; and because of this fact a brief survey of the salient events of his life must suffice.



Прамова
Апошнія камэнтары